BLACK DOG
Ed Miliband made a highly
principled speech this week concerning the stigma of mental health. Principled
as a) there are no votes in it and b) it is something of a taboo subject and is
about as politically un-sexy as it gets.
Advanced capitalism has
transformed the western world bringing about a level of material comfort in the
lives of most working people hitherto unknown. The great social democratic
welfare states of the post war period sought to harness the energy of
capitalism, whilst curbing, what Edward Heath called, its ‘unacceptable face.’
Across Western Europe the mixed economies of this period sought to
create societies that addressed the material needs of the population whilst
protecting the most vulnerable. To a great extent they were extraordinarily
successful.
However by the 1980’s the consensus behind the welfare state came
under a sustained assault. Big corporations and the money markets were finding
that welfare provision, employment protection and the power of the trade union
movement were cramping their style. Remove these ‘obstacles’ and serious
money could be made. The assault had a human face in the UK , Thatcherism was born. The damage wrought to the
fabric of society in this decade we not only still live with but,
like a cancerous tumour, has continued to grow, wreaking ever greater havoc. One
of the major shifts of the Thatcher years was a move away from the idea that
the financial markets required to be regulated and kept under scrutiny, the
subsequent deregulation and ‘greed is good’
culture was continued and even extended by New Labour, leading ultimately
to the implosion of the banking system in 2008. Greed being good the bankers
merely shrugged their shoulders and pocketed their bonuses and let the citizens
across Europe, from Greece to Spain, the North East of England and East End of London to suffer the
consequences. If you wanted an image of the true insanity of Thatcherism look
no further than Fred Goodwin or Bob Diamond.
With the Trade Union
movement successfully castrated there has been a steady erosion of employment
protection, only slowed down, not reversed, during the Labour years. Whilst
productivity has increased this increase has not translated into a comparable
increase in wages; workers in the worst paid jobs – such as dinner ladies, hairdressers and
waiters – have seen their pay fall sharply in real terms. The bottom tenth of earners saw their pay creep up just
0.1% between 2010 and 2011 while the top tenth saw their pay grow 18 times
faster.[1]
Significant sections of the working population are now working excessive hours, many in more than one job,
for wages barely above the poverty line. Whilst the corporations like Starbucks that
employ them, and which make use of the infrastructure of society, from the
police to the roads and the health service, see no moral obligation to pay for these services. For the like of Amazon, Google and Starbucks there is indeed no such
thing as society.
The erosion of collective institutions such a Trade Unions and
Working Men’s associations, and the increasing atomisation of life means that
poverty and hardship falls increasingly solely upon individuals and families.[2]
The consequences can be registered all around in increased alcoholism, drug
abuse, obesity,[3] and depression and anxiety. The spectre of Black
Dog haunts society as individuals turn the indifference and cruelty of an
unjust society in upon themselves. The growth of mental health
problems is political, a consequence of the world that has been created and
the consequent devaluation of life.
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[1] Richard Cousins, chief executive of the world's
largest canteen catering firm Compass Group, employs almost 430,000 staff
around the globe, including an army of school dinner ladies. Last year, his pay
package was worth £4.4m, including a £1.3m cash bonus. His pay is not out of
line with that of his FTSE 100 peers, but the pay gap at Compass is one of the
widest to be found anywhere in corporate Britain. With contracts to provide
meals for hospitals, prisons, mess tents in Iraq, and school and office
canteens, Compass s one of the largest FTSE 100 employers. Staff earn an
average salary of £12,480 a year, based on figures from company's annual report
– though that includes many part-time workers. On that basis, Cousins' pay deal
is worth 350 times that of an average employee at the company.http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/nov/23/pay-gap-rich-poor-widens
23/11/2011. The situation has worsened since The Guardian report.
[2] Traditionally when faced
with hardship and the fundamental unfairness and inequality in life people
turned to the magical thinking of religion and this is still true of the Muslim
community, however with growing
secularisation and increase in atheism this prop is now gone for many.
[3] The link between obesity
and mental health has not been sufficiently explored, from professional
experience I can testify to the link between overeating, particularly cheap
junk food, and depression.