THE ODESSAN UNION HOUSE FIRE
So many lies, so much propaganda, obfuscation and misinformation,
deliberate or otherwise have been spread about the situation in the Ukraine
that establishing an agreed narrative of events is now completely impossible. The Russian media is now reduced
to being the propaganda department of Putin’s Kremlin. In the face of blatant
lies and disinformation one can easily fall into the trap of only believing in
the version of events presented by the side with which you sympathize. I
consequently present the following blog, written by the Russian blogger Vladimir
Golyshev, with the caveat that it is written by someone who has supported the
current administration in Kiev and whose sympathies, as do mine, lie with the
anti-separatist Ukrainians. I am presenting it here as it challenges some of
the misinformation put out by the Russian media as a whole and some parts of
the western media. I reproduce it in full from http://globalvoicesonline.org/2014/05/05/dissecting-the-dead-in-odessa/.
The Odessan Tragedy (A
few mental notes)
You could have watched
it by live feed. The whole thing. Entirely unedited. And after the event, you
could watch the gigantic mass of video footage shot from different angles. It
seems that it would be impossible to misunderstand anything, if people had eyes
and a desire to see.
But no! Dream on!
Fairytales were more
interesting. Myth-making and necrophilic ad-lib turned out to be more
interesting than raw facts. I can’t even begin to describe the amount of
rubbish that I’ve read on Facebook in the past few hours!
So what I’ll do first
is say a few things here that have been documented and verified by EVERY SINGLE
witness, so that I don’t have to waste time on it later. If you want to
consider these points, be my guest. If not, don’t.
1) The “Ultra” fans of
the Chernomorets Odessa soccer team are Odessans. The self-defense forces of
Odessa’s Euromaidan movement are, too. The rest of the people who were on
Grecheskaya Street were locals who came to listen to that Ultra-fan hit song,
the name of which everyone knows. Incidentally, the crowd was made up of far
more of these music-loving Odessans than various agents and volunteer
bodyguards with wooden shields. The only people from outside the city were the
eastern Ultra fans from Kharkov.
The only people who
were the least bit prepared for a fight were a handful of self-defense forces.
(And how! Why, they had with them wood shields! Deadly weapons if I ever saw
one!) They all already knew that their opponents at Kulikovo Polye [the
pro-Russia side’s tent headquarters] were planning something wicked.
But Odessans,
accustomed to the idea that their city is not Kharkov and especially not
Donetsk, did not attach any significance to this threat. In any event, nobody
was prepared, except for a few self-defense forces experienced in skirmishing
with the guys from Kulikovo.
From here we can
conclude that the group’s plans did not go beyond music and marching to the
stadium. They intended nothing more.
2) When things
started, everything was simple. When the enemy appeared, a handful of
self-defense forces moved forward, in order to shield the large crowd of
festive Odessans and guests from Kharkov. And then Hell began, which no one was
prepared for. All hell was let loose by a small group of subversives, acting
under police cover. This is well reflected, for example, in this video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xh0FtGebts
Both the bandits and the cops wear the
same distinctive armbands—a red stripe. The line of police opens for them on
command. The cops hand over their own shields to the bandits. Anyways, see for
yourself.
Better still: find and
read the testimony of witnesses stupefied by what happened. They’ve already
explained the rock-throwing, the shots fired, and so on. Many many times. In
every details.
Here is another good
video (where people are trying to draw the cops’ attention to the first
causality). No comments are really necessary here…From here we can conclude
that it was clearly a joint production by these mysterious subversives (on the
Web there is a photograph of a minivan with Donetsk plates, in which some of
them arrived) and the local police—a copy of what already happened in Kharkov
and Donetsk.
Nothing new there.
Something “new” turned out to be the behaviour of the large crowd that had
turned out to hear the Ultras’ hit song.
3) Just have a look at
the photographs in which girls who are barely teenagers, together with elderly
pensioners, are carrying rocks. Watch how these diabolical “radicals” (in
glasses and with iPhones) stupefy a group of cops by tearing from their grasp
an iconic “polite person” in full uniform. And they drag him away! And they rip
off his mask…
The purpose of the
gunfire should have been to disperse the crowd. I remember very well my own
experiences in October 1993. When you hear bullets whiz by, the last thing you
want to do is head in the direct from which they flew (and I’m not even taking
into consideration stun grenades, firecrackers, and police clubs). What kind of
person would you have to be to plow ahead, to the place that deals out death,
like the people in Kiev in February or those in Odessa in May? How could anyone
possibly anticipate such insanity?
From here we can
conclude that the fact that people didn’t disperse, but did the opposite and
tracked down the gunshots to the “Afina” mall, was a failure in the plan. This
much was written in big capital letters on the cops’ fat faces.
4) The march to
Kulikovo Polye was really a natural reaction. The same can be said of how
people defaced Dobkin’s campaign advertisements on the way to the square.
In this video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9AMjLBIliw
you can see clearly how people appeared
at Kulikovo Polye. There were various men, young women, large pot-bellied tough
guys, and some kids on bicycles. They spilled across the square like
cockroaches. Then, when the first tents caught fire, they suddenly retreated from
the Trade Unions House. Why?
Shooting rang out from
the windows and the rooftop of the building, where, it turns out, their
“opponents” dug in. Judging by the behavior of the crowd, they thought that
people who left the tent camp would simply run off. Nobody expected them to dig
in at the Trade Unions House, let alone start shooting.
(A few hours later,
another such camp at the 411th Battery monument would be liquidated without a
single injury. This was because the pro-Russia activists there didn’t barricade
anything and didn’t open fire on anyone. They just fled.)
How many people burned
to death in the Trade Unions House? There are the official numbers. 210 people
left the building on their own. 120 were evacuated during the fire (with active
assistance from those gathered outside on the square!). 50 remained on the
roof. The day ended tragically for those who committed the typical mistakes
that people make in a fire: in a panic, they jumped from great heights, and
they ran without thinking in every direction, except farther from the flames.
In total, 8 people fell to their deaths. Another 30 suffocated from smoke
inhalation.
5) So who set fire to
the Trade Unions House?
If you study all the
footage carefully, it’s clear that both sides tried. There was a minimum of two
incidents (on the top floors) when the source of the fire was clearly inside
the building. At the same time, you can see easily how Molotov cocktails flew
at the building from the outside. (Judging by the size of the flames at the
building’s main entrance, most people were throwing them there.)Two
circumstances played a deadly role: the “shut-ins” clearly didn’t have a good
sense of the building, and they blocked the main entrance with furniture that
they weren’t able to remove in time. Plus, there were another two factors: they
panicked in fear of the people outside (having shot at them, finding a lynch
mob was more than likely) and they panicked in fear of the flames, like all
victims of fires.
Those who kept their
cool survived.
But some percentage of
people in such fires always falls into a panic. And here there were additional
stress factors…
6) The fire, as far as
we can see, started spontaneously. That much is clear, anyway, about the flames
on the outside. Just imagine: they’re shooting at you. You’ve already had the
unfortunate pleasure of seeing people killed and injured. In your hands is a
Molotov cocktail. What are you going to do? Spend a half hour on a careful
analysis of the consequences (“but what if they’ve set up a barricade behind
the doors?” “but what if they panic from fright?” and so on)? Or would you just
throw it?
It’s a rhetorical
question, don't you think?
And who’s responsible
for the fact that this cocktail flew into the building? The one who hurled it,
or the one who shot at the hurler? And this doesn’t even account for the
minimum two fire sources inside the building! You might have your doubts about
the count here, but I see two possibilities:
* somebody blundered
out of nervousness (they dropped the bottle, burned the curtains, lit the wick
too soon, didn’t manage to open the window, and so on);
* it was all by the
design of those who carefully climbed onto the roof (50 of these people were
found).
On the outside,
everything that happened is transparent. Outside the building, there was a sea
of cameras and a motley crowd that included just about all kinds of people. As
for what happened behind those walls, we can only guess.
I’ll make another
point about how the people outside the building behaved when the fire broke
out. This isn’t a joke or an exaggeration: they really did start saving people,
climbing up ladders with firefighters and administering first aid. All this is
captured on video. All this despite the fact that people continued to shoot at
them from the rooftop!
I draw your attention
to this not to be melodramatic. I just want to warn against the mortal sin of
slandering the innocent.
The people who died
from smoke inhalation and jumped to their deaths are victims of a fatal
combination of circumstances (which I’ve listed above), not the malicious
intent of those who were outside. Moreover, the “shut-ins” who fired their guns
were full collaborators in this “combination.” And here, I think, are grounds
for some doubts. I certainly have a few, at any rate.
7) There’s something
off about the mix of Kulikovo Polye’s traditional inhabitants (with their
turgid mottos shouted for hours on end, with or without a megaphone) and the
edgy, machine-like sophistication of the armed bloodmongers [on the roof] who
started the whole bloodbath.
One gets the
impression that some ruthless force from outside the city very cynically
exploited the pro-Russian Odessans, using them not so much as a “human shield”
as “cannon fodder.” Outsiders. It was precisely these people who opened fire on
Grecheskaya Street, and turned it into an “Odessan version of [Kiev’s]
Institution Street.” It was precisely these people, by all accounts, who skillfully
climbed onto the roof [of the Trade Unions House] (maybe having set fire to a
couple of rooms below, just to be sure)
One way or another,
the main people in this story are those 50 “Karlssons-on-the-Roof.”
Unfortunately, there’s a good chance that Odessa’s dirty cops (with the red
bands on their arms) have already attached propellers to these
“Karlssons-on-the-roof,” and they’ve safely flown away.
But they promised to
return.
P.S. Radio Liberty's
correspondent ends his Odessa report like this:
“Incidentally, locals
told me today that real estate agents ask in complete seriousness, ‘Who are you
renting this apartment for? For spies?’ They assure me that all the rented
apartments and all the health spas of Odessa are overflowing with men from
Russia, living quietly in hotel rooms and private homes, alone or with a
partner. They’re waiting in the wings. Who knows if their call came today, or
if this was just the beginning?”
Vladimir Golyshev |
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