ON ISIS, PACIFISM AND REMAINING HUMAN

In 1937 when he was fighting on the Aragon front for the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War George Orwell had a Nationalist soldier in his sights. However the man had just visited the latrine and was in the process of hitching up his pants, this small detail made a difference to Orwell and he did not pull the trigger. Was Orwell right? For the man who survived as a result of Orwell’s decision may have been a hardened fascist responsible for some atrocity against Republican prisoners, he may have gone on to kill some of Orwell’s own comrades. Yet I suspect that many will sympathise with Orwell’s decision. What it provides is a cameo, a little glimpse of humanity amidst the hideous barbarism of war. 


Later during the Second World War Orwell was cheered by the news of the sinking of a German U boat, he then went on to reflect that he has been made happy by the deaths of several dozen healthy young men. Amongst the multitude crimes of war is the fact that it coarsens human sensibility, we grow indifferent to the suffering or death of ‘the enemy.’
I thought of Orwell’s dilemma recently when reading the following extract from a social media account made late on November 18 by an IS militant known as Adam al-Almani. [Almani was/possibly still is, fighting inside the Syrian border town of Kobane].

"Brothers and sisters, I will try to be brief, for you this will be just a text, but for us they are fully experienced feelings, you read this on the screen, and we are going through this in real life, you get tired after 10 minutes of praying...but we do not rest, you're all comfortable in a soft bed, and we are anxious under a rain of missiles.
"You will not understand the feeling when the sky is torn up from drones, and the earth is bursting from what is falling on it.
"You do not understand the feeling when you lie, hoping to sleep an hour before your next turn guarding the front, and there are bombs falling and fragments of the ceiling drop on you, when you do not know which of the walls will fall on you in the next few minutes, or even worse, the roof.
"When brothers are killed in front of you, yes, yes, we have seen all that in the movies, but few have experienced it, when you know there is no turning back, that hell is behind you and ahead of you are trials."[1]

When reading this it is important to remember that the writer is fighting for just about the most evil outfit we have seen since the demise of Pol Pot, an organisation responsible for countless crimes against humanity, that seeks to enslave or slaughter non-Muslims and to reduce women to the status of chattels. This fighter is equivalent to a member of the Waffen SS. Yet momentarily in this text we see him as a human being.
ISIS Mass Murder of Prisoners.

Don’t get me wrong, I believe that he and his like need to be defeated absolutely and that the only way to secure this will be to kill as many of IS as is possible, including our Jihadi friend above. The alternative does not bear thinking about.
So this leaves me a ‘civilised’ man, sitting in a comfortable West London apartment, cheering the deaths of young men, with the added dimension of not having anything to do with the actual killing. This is a pretty disgusting picture and yet to my mind there is no alternative, pacifism just will not do. The idea that outfits like IS or the Nazi’s can be defeated by nonviolence is risible. The kind of tactics employed by Ghandi or Martin Luther King can only be deployed when your opponents have some scruples, the threshold of what they are capable of may be higher, but there are some things they will not do. Thus the Amritsar massacre was a crime against humanity and the subsequent enquiry represented a whitewash, however there was an outcry and a fierce debate in parliament. There would be no more Amritsar’s.[2]
It is redundant to point out that no such soul searching will take place in IS as its Jihadi sadists behead rape and loot their way across Iraq and Syria. What will stop them is bombs and bullets.
This is why I remain unmoved, sometimes even quietly satisfied, by the deaths of young men, particular fellow British citizens, fighting for Islamic State. For consider the position of the British Jihadi, he leaves a free and open country which has educated and protected him to go and impose a totalitarian ideology on the citizens of a country of which he knows little; to enslave women and murder those who resist his pernicious ideas, men and women who can but only dream of some of the opportunities gifted him. When he is killed by a US bomb outside Kobane there is one less Jihadi to worry about. It is also why I am so very grateful that there are so many young men and women with the courage to do the killing and stand up against the evil of IS in defence of civilised values.
As I say, this is not a pretty picture, it’s an ugly, even grotesque one, providing little room for sensitivity. I am very conscious of the coarsening effect of being an armchair propagandist and flag waver, and sometimes feel I cross the line. After such moments I think of Orwell and his decision, not necessarily the right one, but human in the midst of barbarity. If we allow are enemies to rob us of this humanity we offer up to them the most significant victory of all, we have become like them.





[1] http://www.rferl.org/content/islamic-state-kobani-plea-for-prayer/26700077.html
[2] Indeed some historians see the massacre as the beginning of the end of the British Raj. 

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