ENGLAND AND THE GENIE OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE
We are about to enter the
most momentous year in history of the British state since Irish independence in
1922. With a yes vote next year Scotland could break away from England and the rest of the UK . Even if the link is retained things will never be
the same again. A genie has been let out, raising issues not just about Scotland but also about England and the nature of the UK .
Yet thus far the English
have largely ignored the debate over Scottish independence; when they have paid
any attention, the response has often taken the form of irritation with what is
perceived as the ‘constant bellyaching’ of the Scots. A recent opinion poll has
shown strong support for Scottish independence south of the border, the
motivation appears to be born of this irritation, little thought being given to
the matter other than the sentiment ‘if they want to go, let them.’
Given both globalisation
and the increasing trend toward ever greater devolution the demand for outright
independence feels increasingly like a throwback to 19th Century
romantic nationalism, a desire to see Scotland take its place as, in the words
of the old Irish rebel anthem, a nation once
again.
Not that this mix of
sentimental nationalism and legitimate grievance make the desire for
independence illegitimate, nor should it obscure some more hard headed calculations
underlying Scotland ’s desire to ‘go it alone.’ What it does however is
make the debate for us south of the border, excluded as we are from the
deliberations, somewhat hard on the ear.
Listening my self to a TV
debate on the referendum I found my feelings of benign solidarity for those
seeking independence being steadily eroded,* not least by the sense that those
in the Yes camp wanted to have their cake and eat it too. This consisted of constant
reassurance that following independence little would change respecting
relations with England . Border controls, how ridiculous, of course not…use
of sterling, not a problem…break up of the unified armed forces, how could this
possibly be problematic? It was like hearing your partner tell you they were
set on a divorce, but not to worry, this wouldn’t change anything.
I also found my self
irritated by the assumption that all decisions respecting Scotland ’s changed relationship with England would be made in Holyrood, the English expected to
sit passively awaiting Scotland ’s judgement on the exact nature of the
relationship.
“Well,” I found my self
saying to the screen, “that is not how it works.” Border controls being an
example in point; for should the Scottish Parliament decide to radically reduce
duty on some goods, or alter its immigration policy, Westminster might want to institute some significant border
controls. It is simply not good enough to invoke Braveheart, wave the flag of
St Andrew and refuse to address these issues.
However the vote goes next year the genie is
now out of its bottle and exposed to the harsh light of day. Things, as I say,
will never be the same again. Even if the vote is No it is likely that greater
devolved powers will follow; the separation between England and Scotland will have slowed down but will continue, and this
will have implications for Wales and Northern Ireland .
George Orwell famously
talked about the deep sleep of England , and certainly respecting the momentous events set
in train by the referendum on Scottish independence the image seems correct.
However, whether they like it or not, events north of the border have serious
implications for the English – and of course the other component nations of the
UK . The coming year may witness the emergence of an English
nationalism and the raising of questions about English identity in a
transformed UK . Genies, being what they are, seldom settle for a quite life, on the
contrary they have a natural predilection for creating mischief.
*For what it’s worth, if I
lived north of the border I would probably be in the yes camp.
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